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Esposa de: Otto III, duke of Swabia and Eckbert I, margrave of Meissen
Madre de Gisela von Schweinfurt; Judith of Schweinfurt; Beatrix von Schweinfurt; Countess Alberada Bertha von Schweinfurt; Eilika von Schweinfurt, Äbtissin von Niedermünster in Regensburg; N.N. Ottodr von Schweinfurt; Ekbert ll von Braunschweig, margrave von Meissen and Gertrud von Braunschweig
Hermana de: Adelaide of Susa and Berta di Susa
Immilla Schweinfurt (degli Arduinici), di Torino
Auch bekannt als: Englisch (Voreinstellung): Emilia, Immula, Ermengarda, Irmgard
Geburtstag und -ort: etwa 1020 Turin, Piedmont, Italy (Italien)
Verstorben: Januar 21, 1078 (53-62) Turin, Piedmont, Italy (Italien)
Beruf: duchess consort of Swabia
Religion: Roman Catholic
Sprachen: Italiano
Tochter von Ulric Manfred II of the Arduinici, marquis of Turin & Susa und Bertha of Milan
Ehefrau von Otto III, herzog von Schwaben und Eckbert I, margrave of Meissen
Mutter von Gisela von Schweinfurt; Judith; Beatrix von Schweinfurt; Alberade von Schweinfurt; Eilika von Schweinfurt; Ekbert Ii von Braunschweig, Margrave von Meissen und Gertrud von Braunschweig
Schwester von Adelheid von Susa und Berta di Susa
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immilla_of_Turin
Immilla (also Emilia, Immula, Ermengard, or Irmgard) (born c. 1020; died January 1078)[1] was a duchess consort of Swabia by marriage to Otto III, Duke of Swabia, and a margravine of Meissen by marriage to Ekbert I of Meissen. She was regent of Meissen during the minority of her son, Ekbert II.
Life
Immilla was the daughter of Ulric Manfred II of Turin and Bertha of Milan and thereby a member of the Arduinici dynasty. Her older sister was Adelaide of Susa.
Her first husband was Otto III, Duke of Swabia, whom she married c. 1036.[2] After Otto's death in September 1057,[3] Immilla married again (c.1058). Her second husband was Ekbert I of Meissen.[4]
In 1067, shortly before his death, Ekbert I attempted to repudiate Immilla in order to marry Adela of Louvain, daughter of Lambert II, Count of Louvain and the widow of Otto I, Margrave of Meissen.[5] After Ekbert's death in 1068, Immilla spent some time at the imperial court with her niece Bertha, before returning to Italy.[6] It is possible that she acted as regent for her young son, Ekbert II, at this time.[7]
Immilla died in Turin on January 10, 1078. She is sometimes said to have become a nun before her death.[8]
Marriages and children
With her first husband, Otto, Immilla had five daughters:
Bertha (or Alberada) (died 1 April 1103), married firstly Herman II, Count of Kastl, and married secondly Frederick, Count of Kastl
Gisela, inherited Kulmbach and Plassenburg, married Arnold IV, Count of Andechs
Judith (died 1104), married firstly Conrad I, Duke of Bavaria, and secondly Botho, Count of Pottenstein
Eilika, abbess of Niedermünster
Beatrice (10401140), inherited Schweinfurt, married Henry II, Count of Hildrizhausen and Margrave of the Nordgau
With her second husband, Ekbert I, Immilla had the following children:
Ekbert II
Gertrude
References
H. Bresslau, Jahrbücher des Deutschen Reichs unter Konrad II., 2 vols. (1884), accessible online at: archive.org
C.W. Previté-Orton, The Early History of the House of Savoy (1000-1233) (Cambridge, 1912), accessible online at: archive.org
S. Hellmann, Die Grafen von Savoyen und das Reich: bis zum Ende der staufischen Periode (Innsbruck, 1900), accessible online (but without page numbers) at: Genealogie Mittelalter
L. Fenske, Adelsopposition und kirchliche Reformbewegung im östlichen Sachsen. Entstehung und Wirkung des sächsischen Widerstandes gegen das salische Königtum während des Investiturstreites (1977).
External links
Epistolae: Medieval Women's Latin Letters: Immilla of Turin Archived 2016-12-21 at the Wayback Machine (brief biography and English translation of a legal document issued by Immilla)
Irmgard von Turin, Gräfin von Braunschweig, Markgräfin von Schweinfurt (in German)
Notes
Bresslau, Jahrbücher, I, p. 378 (birthdate); Previté-Orton, Early History, p. 232 (deathdate)
Previté-Orton, Early History, p. 217
Hellmann, Grafen, p. 21
Hellmann, Grafen, p. 21; Previté-Orton, Early History, p. 231
Bresslau, Jahrbücher, I, p. 378; Creber, Alison (2019-04-22). "Breaking Up Is Hard To Do: Dissolving Royal and Noble Marriages in Eleventh-Century Germany". German History. 37 (2): 149171. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghy108. ISSN 0266-3554.
Bresslau, Jahrbücher, I, p. 378
Fenske, Adelsopposition, pp. 35,74
Previté-Orton, Early History, p. 232