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También conocido como: Wido, comte de Nantes, French: Guy, comte de Nantes
Padre de Wido, comte de Vannes; Lambert I, marchese and duke of Spoleto and nn de Nantes
Hermano de: Werner and Hrodoald
Guido di Nantes (750 circa prima dell'818) fu conte di Nantes e marchese delle marche di Bretagna da prima del 799 a prima dell'818.
Biografia
Figlio di Lamberto e Teutberga, egli apparteneva alla dinastia dei Guidonidi, originari dell'Austrasia. Prima del 796, il conte Guido fece importanti donazioni a Fulrado di Saint Denis prima del 768. Egli, prima del 799, divenne prefetto (termine carolingio per indicare il marchese) delle marche della Bretagna e della contea di Nantes, mentre suo fratello Frodoaldo divenne suo subordinato a lui come conte di Vannes. Gli altri suoi fratelli furono Rodoaldo (Hrodoald) e Guarniero (Werner) ( Aquisgrana, nell'814), margravio della marca orientale.
Egli successe ad Orlando nella marca di Bretagna dopo la battaglia di Roncisvalle, fatale a quest'ultimo, e prima del 799, anno in cui gli annali annotano recitano: «Guido, prefetto delle marche di Bretagna, che nello stesso anno aveva viaggiato in questa provincia con i conti suoi colleghi, vennero a presentare [a Carlo Magno] ad Aix-la-Chapelle, le armi dei capi bretoni che si erano arresi a lui e su ogni trofeo era inciso il nome del capo a cui appartenevano le armi». Venne stabilito che «la Bretagna allora sembrava completamente sottomessa»[1].
Nonostante questo ottimismo ufficiale degli annalisti franchi, dieci anni dopo, il marchese Guido era probabilmente ancora a capo della spedizione dell'811 inviata da Carlo Magno «contro i Bretoni per punire la loro perfidia»[2].
Guido morì prima dell'818 lasciando il figlio, il conte Lamberto I di Nantes, marchese della marca.
. WIDO (-814). "Carolus rex Francorum et Langobardorum" issued judgment in favour of Kloster Mettlach by charter dated to [782] which records privileges granted to "Karolus quondam maiorem domus Miloni" and by King Pepin to "Miloni", names "Leudonius quondam episcopus genitor Miloni et Widoni", specifying that Milo succeeded Leudonius as bishop, and details the dispute between "Wicberto misso et filios Lantberti, Widoni et Hrodoldo vel Warnario"[276]. Wydo [signed Widonis comitis]...germani mei...Warini donated in pago Blesensi super fluviolos duos...Trualbam et Sualbam...monasterium...Myndenbach to Hornbach by charter dated 9 May 796[277]. The Royal Frankish Annals record that Wido was installed as prefect of the march of Brittany "comes ac praefectus Britanni limites" in 799 by Charles I King of the Franks, subdued the Bretons in 799 and brought the Breton chief's weapons, engraved with his name, to the king at Worms[278]. The Annales Laurissenses Continuatio records that "Wido comes" was appointed to "marca Brittaniæ" in 799[279]. Imperial missus in 802[280]. "Wido comite" is referred to in an 814 document of Kloster Redon[281]. m ---. The name of Wido's wife is not known. Wido & his wife had two children:
a) WIDO (-killed in battle 834). The primary source which confirms the parentage of Wido has not yet been identified. Comte de Vannes. "Wido" supported Emperor Louis I during the rebellion of the latter's sons and in 834 was sent to Brittany to drive out "Mathfrid, Lambert [presumably Wido's brother, although this is not specified] and all the others of Lothar's party" but was killed[282]. The Annales Xantenses record that "Mahtfrdum atque Landbertum, principes Lotharii consules" were captured and killed in 834[283], "Landbertum" presumably being an error for "Widonem" as Wido's brother Lambert was killed in Italy. The Chronica Rainaldi records that "Odo comes Aurelianensium, Willelmus frater eius comes Blesensium, Guido comes Cenomanensium" died in battle fighting "Lambertum" in 835[284].
b) LAMBERT (-Ticino 30 Dec 836). The primary source which confirms the parentage of Lambert has not yet been identified. He succeeded as Count of the Breton march. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names "Walam et Warnarium, necnon et Lambertum sed et Ingobertum" as missi [in 813], recording that "Warnarius comes accito nepote Lantberto" acted without the knowledge of "Wala et Ingelberto"[285]. He was expelled from Aachen with his uncle Warner in 814 by King Louis I after the death of Emperor Karl I, Warner being killed in the conflict which followed[286]. The Royal Frankish Annals record that the forces of "Count Lambert" defeated and killed Wihomarc who had rebelled in Brittany in 825[287]. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "comitem Lantbertum" was custodian of Nijmegen [in 830][288], presumably a temporary appointment as "comes palatii" of the royal palace at Nijmegen maybe for the period of the emperor's visit. "Lambert" was one of the supporters of the rebellion of co-Emperor Lothaire I in 833/34, and consequently lost his position in the Breton march[289]. The Annales Fuldenses record the rebellion of "Mahtfredo et Lantberto" in 834 and the battle in which "Udo comes Aurelianensium et Theodo abbas sancti Martini Turonensis" were killed[290]. In 834, he was sent to Italy where Lothar gave him land and installed him as Marchese and Duke of Spoleto.
2. HRODOALD . "Carolus rex Francorum et Langobardorum" issued judgment in favour of Kloster Mettlach by charter dated to [782] which records privileges granted to "Karolus quondam maiorem domus Miloni" and by King Pepin to "Miloni", names "Leudonius quondam episcopus genitor Miloni et Widoni", specifying that Milo succeeded Leudonius as bishop, and details the dispute between "Wicberto misso et filios Lantberti, Widoni et Hrodoldo vel Warnario"[291].
3. WERNER [Warner] (-killed 814). "Carolus rex Francorum et Langobardorum" issued judgment in favour of Kloster Mettlach by charter dated to [782] which records privileges granted to "Karolus quondam maiorem domus Miloni" and by King Pepin to "Miloni", names "Leudonius quondam episcopus genitor Miloni et Widoni", specifying that Milo succeeded Leudonius as bishop, and details the dispute between "Wicberto misso et filios Lantberti, Widoni et Hrodoldo vel Warnario"[292]. Wydo [signed Widonis comitis]...germani mei...Warini donated in pago Blesensi super fluviolos duos...Trualbam et Sualbam...monasterium...Myndenbach to Hornbach by charter dated 9 May 796[293]. Werinheruss comes declared that nullus propinquorum meorum would have influence over Hornbach, unless they were of similar age to himself, by charter dated 13 May 807[294]. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names "Walam et Warnarium, necnon et Lambertum sed et Ingobertum" as missi [in 813], recording that "Warnarius comes accito nepote Lantberto" acted without the knowledge of "Wala et Ingelberto"[295]. He was expelled from Aachen with his nephew Lambert in 814 by King Louis I after the death of Emperor Karl I, and was killed in the conflict which followed[296]. same person as ? WARNER (-before 834). Emperor Louis I confirmed the donation to "Duserensi monasterio" made by "Warnarius quondam comes villam Masteces in pago Tricastinensi cum uxore Hildisnota defuncta" by charter dated 834[297]. m HILDISNOT, daughter of --- (-before 834). Emperor Louis I confirmed the donation to "Duserensi monasterio" made by "Warnarius quondam comes villam Masteces in pago Tricastinensi cum uxore Hildisnota defuncta" by charter dated 834[298]. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#LambertIdie...
Gui (Guido) (Count) von HORNBACH
Count on the Breton March; (de NANTES); poss. eponym of the WIDONIDS
Born: abt. 753 Died: abt. 814
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guido_von_Nantes
Guido von Nantes
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Guido (Wido) von Nantes ( 802/814), war Graf von Nantes und Markgraf der Bretonischen Mark. Er war als Sohn von Lambert aus der Familie der aus Austrien stammenden Guidonen und der Bosonidin Deotbric.
Graf Wido ist Nachkomme und Besitznachfolger des Warnharius, der um 742 das Kloster Hornbach in der Pfalz stiftete; ebenfalls Nachkommen des Warnharius sind Willigart (828 Schenkerin von Wilgartswiesen (Pfalz)) und ihr Nepos Warnharius; zu den Besitznachfolgern und vermutlich auch zu den Nachkommen Warnharius' gehört darüber hinaus Werner, der Stammvater der Salier, wodurch die Verwandtschaft der beiden Familien belegt ist, ohne dass sie konkret fassbar wird.
Guido tritt erstmals gemeinsam mit dem Alrededor de Fulrad von Saint-Denis noch im Dienst des Königs Pippin der Jüngere ( 768) im Elsass und in der Ortenau auf. Auf Druck Karls des Großen musste er 782 seine Ansprüche, die er auf das Kloster Mettlach erhob, dass sein Vater in seinen Besitz gebracht hatte, aufgeben. 796 treten er und sein Bruder Warnharius als Besitzer des Klosters Hornbach auf.
Die Herrschaft über Nantes und die Bretonische Mark erhielt er vor 799, gleichzeitig wurde sein Bruder Frodoald (Hrodolt) ihm als Graf von Vannes unterstellt; in der Zeit danach scheint er die Bretagne wenigstens kurzzeitig weitgehend unterworfen zu haben. Drei Jahre später (802) ist er kaiserlicher Missus in der Touraine.
Seine Nachfolge sowohl in Nantes als auch der Mark trat sein Sohn Lambert I. von Nantes an, der bereits 806 als Graf und 818 als Markgraf genannt wird.
Literatur [Bearbeiten]
* André Chédeville, Hubert Guillotel :La Bretagne des saints et des rois Ve-Xe siècle Editions Ouest France (1984) ISBN 2-85882-613-7
* Josef Fleckenstein: Fulrad von Saint-Denis und der fränkische Ausgriff in den süddeutschen Raum. in: Studien und Vorarbeiten zur Geschichte des Großfränkischen und frühdeutschen Adels Eberhard Albert Verlag Freiburg im Breisgau 1957
* Irmgard Dienemann-Dietrich: Der fränkische Adel in Alemannien im 8. Jahrhundert. in: Grundfragen der Alemannischen Geschichte. Vorträge und Forschungen Band 1 Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen
* Die Reichsannalen mit Zusätzen aus den sogenannten Einhardsannalen. Quellen zur karolingischen Reichsgeschichte Band V Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft Darmstadt 1974
* Andreas Kalckhoff: Karl der Große. Profile eines Herrschers. R. Piper GmbH & Co. KG, München 1987
* Lexikon des Mittelalters IX, 67
* Michael Mitterauer: Karolingische Markgrafen im Südosten. Archiv für österreichische Geschichte Band 123. Hermann Böhlaus Nachf./Graz-Wien-Köln 1963
* Pierre Riché,: Die Karolinger, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag München 1991
* Hermann Schreibmüller: Die Ahnen Kaiser Konrads II. und Bischof Brunos von Würzburg, in Herbiopolis Jubilans. 1200 Jahre Bistum Würzburg. Festschrift zur Säkularfeier der Erhebung der Kiliansreliquien Würzburger Diözesangeschichtsblätter 14/15 1952
* Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln Band II (1984) Tafel 188b, sowie (verbesserte Fassung) Band III.1 (1984) bei den Korrekturen und Ergänzungen im Anhang
* Andreas Thiele: Erzählende genealogische Stammtafeln zur europäischen Geschichte Band II, Teilband 2 Europäische Kaiser-, Königs- und Fürstenhäuser II Nord-, Ost- und Südeuropa, R.G. Fischer Verlag 1994 Tafel 389
* Noël-Yves Tonnerre : Naissance de la Bretagne, Presses de l'Université d'Angers (1994), ISBN 2-903075-58-9 (formal falsche ISBN)
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